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Acharonim1505–1589Salonica

Rabbi Shmuel de Medina (the Maharashdam)

Halakha and responsa, heading a yeshiva

  • The Responsa of the Maharashdam
  • Ben Shmuel
  • Rabbi Yosef Taitazak
  • The Maharalbach
  • Lechem Mishneh
  • Salonica
  • The Ottoman Empire
  • Communal ordinances
  • Conversos
  • Halakhic ruling
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Core Concept

His responsa tie halakha to the life of the community: alongside prohibition and permission, betrothal and divorce, they deal with communal ordinances, the customs of communities, the apportioning of the tax burden, commercial matters and the status of the conversos and their descendants. The Responsa of the Maharashdam is among the books of rulings on which the sages of the East relied, and it also serves as an important historical source for the life of the Jews of Salonica.

Biography

One of the leading halakhic authorities of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, born in Salonica, where he served as a judge and head of a yeshiva. He was a disciple of Rabbi Yosef Taitazak and Rabbi Levi ben Chaviv and the teacher of Rabbi Avraham de Boton, author of the Lechem Mishneh. Halakhic questions reached him from many communities, and about a thousand of his responsa were printed in the Responsa of the Maharashdam, and his sermons in the book Ben Shmuel.

Writings on Sefaria

The writings of Samuel de Medina can be read on Sefaria, a free library of Jewish texts. A title opens the text itself.

  • 📖Responsa Maharashdam(opens in a new tab)
📜All writings of Samuel de Medina on Sefaria(opens in a new tab)

Content from Sefaria (sefaria.org) and Wikimedia projects, non-profit projects.

Related sages4

Teachers2

  • Rabbi Yosef TaitazakRishonim
  • Rabbi Levi ben Chaviv (the Maharalbach)Acharonim

Students2

  • Rabbi Avraham de Boton (the Lechem Mishneh)Acharonim

The Road to Sinai

49 stations on the road
  1. MosesGeneration 1
  2. 41 more generations
  3. Rav Saadia GaonThe Epistle of Rav Sherira Gaon
  4. 4 more sages
  5. Rabbi Yosef Taitazak1465–1546
  6. Rabbi Shmuel de Medina1505–1589

includes 3 inspiration linksThe generations follow the Rambam’s introduction to the Mishneh Torah. A dashed line is inspiration, not direct transmission.

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External Links

📜 Sefaria📖 Wikipedia (he)🌐 Wikipedia🏛 National Library of Israel

Data source

Ozar Chachamim — Jewish Sages Knowledge Base

ID 639

  • Rabbi Menachem de LonzanoAcharonim